Leke Baiyewu, Abuja
The Senate at an extended plenary on Tuesday debated the killings by Fulani herdsmen in Benue State and other parts of Nigeria.
The lawmakers said their resolutions,
which were later conveyed to President Muhammadu Buhari by the
leadership of the National Assembly, were “wake-up call” to the
President and the Federal Government who “must” take urgent action on
the crisis before it escalates.
They also resolved that the
Inspector-General of Police, Mr. Ibrahim Idris, “must” within 14 days
arrest the herdsmen suspected to have killed over 70 persons in Benue
State recently.
The debate followed the consideration
and adoption of the report by the Senate Ad Hoc Committee on the Review
of Security Infrastructure of Nigeria, after an investigative visit to
Benue last weekend.
During the debate on the matter, which
lasted about six hours, members of the Senate also spoke on
restructuring of the country’s governance structure, state police and
the “cattle colonies” being proposed by the Federal Government.
The Senate President, Bukola Saraki, in
his closing remarks after the debate, asked the Federal Government to
take timely and drastic steps to end the crisis.
Saraki, while hailing the panel headed
by the Majority Leader, Senator Ahmad Lawan, expressed condolences of
the Senate to the people and government of Benue State, especially on
those who lost their lives and properties to the attacks.
He said, “From the contributions by
everybody today – we have taken our time, almost six hours just to
deliberate on this issue – it is clear that this goes beyond religious
or ethnic issues. It is a breakdown, really, of the security apparatus
of the country. And it is a wake-up call that we must act now. Failure
to act is an indictment on all of us.”
Saraki also made reference to the
decision that the resolutions by the Senate must be conveyed to the
President. He said the lawmakers appreciated Buhari’s invitation and
meeting with the National Assembly’s leadership on the matter.
Several lawmakers, who spoke during the
debate, identified various causes of the problem and recommended various
solutions, some of which they argued over.
First to speak, Senator Barnabas Gemade,
who is a member of the panel and a Benue indigene, urged security
agencies to take action since Governor Samuel Ortom had claimed that the
suspects were known to him (the governor) and the security agencies.
He said, “I do recall in the committee’s
interactive session with the heads of security agencies in Benue State.
It is at this meeting that security personnel did inform the committee
that those harbouring foreign bandits were known and they had in fact
compiled a list and sent it to Abuja, and that if the ‘high leadership’
requires to have the list they have sent to Abuja, heads of the
Nigeria’s security organisations could be approached and they would
provide that list.
“I will therefore recommend that in
addition to the report by the committee, this may be one of the areas
that the Senate can explore.”
Next was the Deputy Senate President,
Ike Ekweremadu, who urged the lawmakers to approach the matter with “a
real sense of responsibility.”
“What we see now going on in the country
is a situation of killings followed by retaliations. A responsible
institution must rise to the occasion and say that enough is enough,”
Ekweremadu stated.
He added that religious and ethnic leaders who were silent on the matter were now speaking out.
The Deputy Senate President gave
examples of when and how state of emergency and coup detat were used
legitimately in countries where there were urgent national issues,
including the Arab Springs.
He therefore recommended declaration of a
state of emergency in the country, noting that it would not vacate the
current political leadership of the country.
The Deputy Senate President stressed
that since there were claims of aliens crossing the borders to commit
the crimes, the emergency could lead to shutting the borders. This, he
stated, could be justified under international laws on the doctrine of
necessity.
Contributing, Senator Shehu Sani,
decried that the country was faced with a crisis but Nigerians were
using ethnic, religious and sectional lenses to view it, making them to
see an ethnic religious and sectional image.
“This is not the time for diplomacy;
this is the time to provide leadership for a nation that is in national
emergency and distraught,” he said.
Also speaking, Senator Dino Melaye said,
“What happened in Benue State has showed like never before that in this
country, we live in perilous times. We live in times where justice is
the scarcest commodity in the Federal Republic of Nigeria.
“I call on President Muhammadu Buhari to
ring the bell of justice. I call on Vice-President Yemi Osinbajo to
ring the bell of justice. I call on the Nigerian Senate to ring the bell
of justice.”
Also, Senator Samuel Anyanwu, said there were claims that the killers were not Fulani herders but foreigners.
“Then if they are foreigners, they
should be tagged terrorists. If we don’t solve this, I bet you, this
blame game will continue. Now, 2019 is coming and politics is by the
corner. Everybody wants to play politics with everything. If IPOB was
tagged a terrorist group because they were agitating, what about
foreigners who come into Nigeria to kill people; and then we see them
and see them as herdsmen. I don’t believe they are herdsmen.”
A former Senate President, David Mark, who is from Benue, called for short-term and long-term solutions to the problem.
He said, “Presently, there is no
intelligence transmission between the organs, villagers and government.
And if there is, government is not proactive. Nigeria is not the country
with the largest number of cattle in the world, are they having all
these crises in other places?
“There are modern ways of doing things
and we must grow with time. We cannot be operating an archaic system
that we have if it doesn’t fit into the modern situation.”
Meanwhile, the leadership of the Senate
on Tuesday night was at the Presidential Villa to deliver the
resolutions by the upper chamber of the National Assembly to President
Buhari.
An impeccable source in the Senate later told The PUNCH on Tuesday night that the Senate’s leadership, led by Saraki, met with Buhari to personally deliver the resolutions.
The source said the move was to “show the urgency that the matter required.”
The meeting, which began at about 8.30pm, was still ongoing as of the time of filing this report.
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